About the Tradition
Held on Kartik Poornima (November/December) at the confluence of the Ganges and Gandak rivers, the Sonepur Fair is the largest cattle fair in Asia. Historically, traders from across Central Asia came to buy elephants, horses, and cattle. Today, it is a massive cultural spectacle featuring folk performances, local handicrafts, and rides. Historical Background: The fair has ancient roots, dating back to Chandragupta Maurya who reportedly bought elephants and horses from here for his army. The confluence site, Harihar Kshetra, is also a highly sacred Hindu pilgrimage spot, where the temple of Hariharnath stands. Major Attractions: - Animal Market: Trade of cows, buffaloes, horses, camels, birds, and other animals. - Cultural Activities: Magic shows, traditional theatres (Nautanki), folk dance performances, and handicraft stalls showcasing Bihar's rich craftsmanship. - Holy Dip: Millions of pilgrims take a holy bath at the Ganga-Gandak confluence on the full moon day of Kartik.